Nexegesis of the book of exodus

Drawing on decades of classroom experience, hamilton offers here a comprehensive exegesis of the book of exodus. The israelites in egypt exodus chapter 1 download as html rtf moses is born exodus 2. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction yale divinity school. The journey between egypt and the wilderness of sinai and mount sinai took three months to the day ex 19. The biblical book of exodus tells the story of the children of israel and their liberation from slavery in egypt. Such laws were given in connection with promises of divine blessing to god. May, 20 by noah lugeons exodus is a good guide for morality only if you compare it to genesis.

The book occurred sometime before moses birth in 1526 ex 2 d. Lets start with the information provided joseph was 17 years old when he was sold to egypt. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek. Gods sovereign control of history and rulers we will see quickly that the pharoah in egypt believes he is a god, but powerless against the one true god. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses. When men are contriving the ruin of the church, god is preparing for its salvation. The title of this superfamous scifi book is taken straight from exodus. I am series exodus study guide genesis church blog. The talmud and the midrash provide us with some missing details to figure out the exact time based on the information provided in genesis and exodus. Written in a clear and accessible style, this major, uptodate, evangelical, exegetical commentary opens up the riches of the book of exodus. The name was retained by the latin vulgate, by the jewish author philo a contemporary of christ and by the syriac version. This commentary will be valued by professors and students of the old testament as well as pastors. The book of exodus continues the story of the redemptive history that god began in the book of genesis.

This book covers the exodus of the nation of israel out of egypt through their journey to the promised land. It takes the story of the israelites from their presence in and oppression by egypt up to the reception of the divine law that occupies the entire book of leviticus and much of numbers. These verses are referenced from two principal sources. One of the basic resource library books for the disciple. The interpretation of the text is difficult in places, due to the use of ancient idiomatic expressions, and the vast cultural divide that separates the early hebrews from later commentators. The second book of the torah or pentateuch is called by the jews, from the opening words, or briefly. Exodus chapters 118 free bible commentary in easy english.

Hamilton relates exodus to the rest of scripture and includes his own translation of the. Prior to the book of exodus, the only legal sections in the bible are the short commands contained in the various covenants with adam, noah, abraham, isaac, and jacob, including the law of circumcision gen 17. Contrary to sectarian belief, the much theorized author of exodus is not believed to have been moses. The setting for this pericope is the nile river valley known as.

Adult laymen as well as pastors, teachers, and youth group leaders, homeschooling families, and individualswith or without a burning interest in. Sep 04, 2016 the talmud and the midrash provide us with some missing details to figure out the exact time based on the information provided in genesis and exodus. The second half of the book tells of the covenant that was established between god and israel at sinai and promulgates laws for the ordering of israels life since exodus continues the sacred story of the divine promise to israel begun in genesis. Exodus 11 niv bible now the lord had said to moses, i. The books of genesis and exodus, along with leviticus, numbers and deuteronomy, have long been attributed to moses, although there is some evidence that the firstcentury diaspora jew, philo of alexandria, was the first to attribute genesis to mos. The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be the departure of the israelites from egypt. Book of exodus, session 7 the book of the covenant exodus 2123 the decalogue is followed by the socalled book of the covenant in chapters 2123. The book of genesis provides the historical context and basis for israels exodus from egypt, while the book of leviticus completes the sinai covenant stipulations introduced in the book of exodus, particularly with respect to the form and function of the levitical system of worship that was to be carried out in the tabernacle, and with respect. Exodus 2 commentary moses is born, and exposed on the river. Throught the series we will see this, but a few examples.

More than anywhere else in the biblehebrew bible or new testamentwe get a real closeup on god. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Exodus is saying that god is the most powerful god, but it isnt necessarily saying that god is the. The exodus is a valuable resource for anyone wishing for a handy, easytounderstand summary of the issues surrounding the dating of and the evidence for the exodus.

This tradition is found especially in deuteronomy, in the historical. Feb 03, 2018 the books of genesis and exodus, along with leviticus, numbers and deuteronomy, have long been attributed to moses, although there is some evidence that the firstcentury diaspora jew, philo of alexandria, was the first to attribute genesis to mos. The book of exodus is a narrative of the sacred history of israel from the sojourn in egypt to the completion of the tabernacle in the wilderness. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand. Nonetheless, the two religions do share similar understanding about the importance of israels history, election, and some doctrines presented throughout genesis and exodus. Here are 5 characteristics of our mighty god from exodus 710 1. Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. He tells pharaoh the very words of god and after pharaoh refuses to let gods people gogod does as he says and he unleashes a plague. Over and over god tells moses to go to pharaoh and forewarn him of the coming plagues.

Retelling the biblical book of exodus through the eyes of children. It is possible that moses composed the book during or shortly after the encampment of the people at sinai 1446 c. The book of exodus is a model for something greater coming, it is a promise to be fulfilled, it is a shadow of a greater redemption. His platonism is of an older form, uninfluenced by the neoplatonism of plotinus, so his philosophy is quite distinct from that of augustine of hippo on a number of issues, but especially on the issue of original sin and freedom of will and on the justification of gods. Within the book of exodus there is language that suggests the author is an eye witness to the events contained within the book. Victor hamilton, a highly regarded old testament scholar with over 30 years experience in the classroom, offers a comprehensive exegesis of the book of exodus. Nov 01, 2011 written in a clear and accessible style, this major, uptodate, evangelical, exegetical commentary opens up the riches of the book of exodus. In genesis we basically got a bunch of morally dubious justso stories but in exodus at least we get. Hamilton relates exodus to the rest of scripture and includes his own translation of.

Whereas judaism understands genesis and exodus with an israelfocused mentality, christianitys tendency is to view the same books through christological lenses. The israelites had to stay away from mount sinai exodus 19. Book of exodus encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. Israels exodus from egypt must be understood as the unique event that it was within the history of redemption. Jan 15, 2015 here are 5 characteristics of our mighty god from exodus 710 1. Author within the book of exodus there is language that suggests the author is an eye witness to the events contained within the book.

Chapters 118 narrate the history of the egyptian bondage, the exodus from egypt, and the journey to mount sinai under the leadership of moses. Offers a translation of and commentary on the first five bo. The jewish study bible, oxford, new york ed 2004 and the the holman christian standard bible, holman, nashville ed 2006. Commentary on the book of exodus by matthew henry old. He looks after his people but he is separate from them. The exodusthe story of the israelites deliverance from oppression in the land of egyptis retold in the hebrew bible and in the new testament. We see jesus in the burning bush in exodus 3, the great i am will. You might hear people say that exodus represents the first moment of monotheism in a polytheistic world. Scholars call such recurrences of the storys themes and language outside of the book of exodus the exodus tradition.

The commentary proceeds pericopebypericope some of which are quite large e. Exodus is the second book of the hebrew bible, but it may rank first in lasting cultural importance. The greek name is in philo also, that is, departure. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died. Check out what we have to say about it in our learning guide for the book.

Hamilton relates exodus to the rest of scripture and includes his own translation of the text. Ill give the book of exodus the credit that it did seem that on some level the authors were aware that this book would one day be used as a moral guide. You may want to include information about your church and then use the book. Exodus, after all, contains the beginning of the first of. Exodus 2 commentary moses is born, and exposed on the. Victor hamilton, a prolific writer, leading scholar, and accomplished commentator presents us with exodus. Exegetical analysis exodus and 14 essay 2888 words. This should not be surprising, because the contents of exodus were probably more important to ezra and the other biblical editors than were the stories in genesis. The english name of the book derives from the septuagint greek use of exodus to designate the deliverance of the israelites from egyptian bondage and their safe.

If all of your class has email, send them an email with the dates the lessons will be studied. The text seems to indicate that the name of god is important to moses because it will. One is impressed with the ways in which the book of genesis prepares its readers for the book of exodus. In a nutshell, god is trying to prove himself amidst a vast ancient pantheon of godsincluding pharaoh. Instead, the consensus is that the text is a mixed bag of penned interpretations, consisting of the yahwist j writer, priestly p writer, and elohist e writer, with the e writer considered the primary architect of the book. Bob marley, exodus reggae musicians often draw inspiration from biblical stories. The book of exodus is the moment in history where god acts decisively in order to be a promise keeping god with his people. The global message of exodus the continued story of redemptive history. And throughout the pages of exodus the image of the coming messiah is pictured. As with genesis, early jewish traditions name moses as the most likely and best qualified person to have authored exodus. The english name of the book derives from the septuagint greek use of exodus to designate the deliverance of the israelites from egyptian.

Origen is the foremost member of the school of alexandria, the first school of genuinely philosophical christian theology. The original purpose of exodus was to help the people of israel understand their identity as gods special people, and to learn about their covenant obligations to him. Written in a clear and accessible style, this major, uptodate, evangelical, exegetical commentary opens up the riches of. An exegetical commentary kindle edition by hamilton. In part one of the book of exodus, god frees abrahams descendants in egypt through his servants moses and aaron with an epic showdown between good and. If youre curious about god, exodus is the book for you.